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NEW QUESTION # 19
You need GitHub to automatically notify a third-party service any time a new repository is created. You want to avoid writing custom code. The vendor has told you that they have a tool in the GitHub Marketplace. Which type of tool do you need?
- A. GitHub Models
- B. GitHub App
- C. GitHub Action
- D. GitHub Copilot Extension
Answer: B
Explanation:
You need a GitHub App. Marketplace integrations that listen for events like repository.created and send notifications are delivered as GitHub Apps, since they can subscribe to organization-level webhooks without you writing custom code.
NEW QUESTION # 20
Which of the following accurately contrasts a GitHub App and a GitHub Action?
- A. GitHub Actions are limited to reading repository content only
- B. GitHub Actions can only be used to respond to events within a single repository while GitHub Apps can respond to events from multiple repositories
- C. GitHub Apps run only on GitHub-provided virtual machines, while GitHub Actions run only on customer-hosted machines
- D. GitHub Apps can only be used inside .github/workflows
Answer: B
Explanation:
GitHub Actions workflows are defined and triggered within a single repository's context, whereas GitHub Apps are installed at the organization or user level and can subscribe to events across multiple repositories.
NEW QUESTION # 21
What makes GitHub Apps a more secure choice for automation over OAuth Apps?
- A. GitHub Apps always require two-factor authentication.
- B. GitHub Apps are limited to read-only access and cannot write to repositories.
- C. GitHub Apps authenticate as an app with fine-grained permissions, not as a user.
- D. GitHub Apps can only be installed by organization owners.
Answer: C
Explanation:
GitHub Apps authenticate as themselves with fine-grained, installation-scoped permissions and short-lived tokens - rather than inheriting a user's broad OAuth scopes - minimizing blast radius and aligning with least-privilege principles.
NEW QUESTION # 22
What distinguishes Enterprise Managed Users (EMUs) from standard GitHub accounts?
- A. EMUs are fully controlled by an IdP and cannot log in with personal credentials
- B. EMUs can only be created using email invites
- C. EMUs are only available for GitHub Enterprise Server
- D. EMUs are managed in GitHub and use GitHub authentication
Answer: A
Explanation:
EMU accounts are provisioned and authenticated exclusively through your identity provider - users sign in via the IdP and cannot use or manage GitHub-native credentials.
NEW QUESTION # 23
A token was used to access an organization's resource via API. What fields in the audit log help determine who used it?
- A. The token ID, requesting IP address, and associated user
- B. The token expiration date
- C. The token's permissions and the geographic region of access
- D. The GitHub Actions runner name
Answer: A
Explanation:
The audit log records the token's identifier (the hashed_token value), the source IP address of the request, and the actor (the user or app) associated with that token, allowing you to trace exactly who used it.
NEW QUESTION # 24
What is the new capability of GitHub's billing dashboard?
- A. Offers real-time Slack alerts for billing
- B. Allows self-service plan upgrades
- C. Enables tracking of GitHub Copilot usage by user
- D. Automatically removes unused users from billing
Answer: C
Explanation:
The revamped Billing&Licensing dashboard now includes a dedicated"Copilot" tab that shows per-user seat assignments, usage counts, and estimated costs for your organization's GitHub Copilot licenses, enabling you to track Copilot consumption by individual users.
NEW QUESTION # 25
A financial services company is evaluating GitHub account types. Which of the following is a key distinction between GitHub Enterprise Managed Users and Personal Accounts?
- A. Enterprise Managed Users require the organization to manage their own authentication server.
- B. Personal Accounts provide stricter control over repositories and user activity.
- C. Personal Accounts are owned by users and can be used for both personal and professional work.
- D. Enterprise Managed Users can collaborate across both personal and enterprise repositories.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Personal Accounts are owned and controlled by individual users and can serve both their personal projects and professional work, whereas Enterprise Managed Users exist solely within the enterprise context and cannot be used for personal repositories.
NEW QUESTION # 26
Which of the following is true about outside collaborators in a GitHub organization?
- A. They appear in the organization's internal member list.
- B. They are granted explicit access to specific repositories.
- C. They inherit organization-wide policies, such as SSO requirements.
- D. They have access to all private repositories by default.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Outside collaborators aren't organization members; instead, they're granted explicit access - at read, write, or admin level - to only the repositories you choose.
NEW QUESTION # 27
Which factor affects GitHub Actions pricing for GitHub-hosted runners on GitHub Enterprise Cloud?
- A. Number of workflows defined in .github/workflows/
- B. Total number of repositories using Actions
- C. Operating system used in the runner environment
- D. Number of contributors to the repository Explanation:Incorrect. Contributor count does not impact billing for Actions
Answer: C
Explanation:
GitHub Actions billing for GitHub-hosted runners is based on the number of minutes consumed and the operating system of the runner - Linux, Windows, and macOS each have different per-minute rates.
NEW QUESTION # 28
Which feature is unique to self-hosted runners?
- A. Dynamic scaling
- B. Execute scripts before and after a job
- C. Automatic updates to the operating system
- D. GPU support
Answer: B
Explanation:
Self-hosted runners support custom pre- and post-job scripts via runner hooks, letting you run arbitrary scripts before a job starts and after it finishes - capabilities not available on GitHub-hosted runners.
NEW QUESTION # 29
How does metered billing work in GitHub Enterprise Cloud with Enterprise Managed Users (EMU)?
- A. Billing is based on owners and members of GitHub organizations
- B. Billing is based on number of total users in the enterprise
- C. Billing is based on the number of users created in Azure AD
- D. Billing is based on total users in the enterprise that are not dormant
Answer: B
Explanation:
Billing for GitHub Enterprise Cloud under metered (usage-based) billing is calculated by the total number of Enterprise Managed Users (and other license-consuming accounts) in your enterprise - each EMU consumes a seat and contributes to the monthly bill.
NEW QUESTION # 30
Which of the following is a benefit of creating a new GitHub organization?
- A. Simplified collaboration across all organizations.
- B. Automatic inheritance of policies from other organizations.
- C. Clear separation of reggs, projects, teams, billing, and organization-specific policies.
- D. Reduced administrative overhead.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Creating a new organization gives you a dedicated container for your shared work, letting you isolate repositories, projects, teams, billing settings, and policy configurations on an organization-by-organization basis.
NEW QUESTION # 31
Which Git operation is not included in the Git activity audit log?
- A. Push
- B. Fetch
- C. Clone
- D. Delete branch
Answer: D
Explanation:
Delete branch operations aren't tracked as Git-activity events; the Git activity audit log only records Git events such as clone, fetch (pull), and push.
NEW QUESTION # 32
You are managing a repository in your organization's GitHub account. A team member asks you to confirm who has access to the repository and their permission levels. Which tool should you use to review and manage repository access?
- A. GitHub Pages Settings.
- B. Branch Protection Rules.
- C. Repository Settings > Manage Access.
- D. GitHub Actions Logs.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Use theRepositorySettingsManageAccess page to view all users and teams with access and their assigned permission levels.
NEW QUESTION # 33
Which THREE of the following accurately describe how the SCIM protocol enhances user management in GitHub Enterprise Cloud? (Choose three.)
- A. SCIM configures repository permissions based on user roles within the organization.
- B. SCIM deactivates GitHub accounts when users are deleted from the identity provider.
- C. SCIM synchronizes changes to user attributes from the identity provider to GitHub.
- D. SCIM automatically deletes organization repositories when administrators are removed.
- E. SCIM automates user provisioning when new users are added to the identity provider.
- F. SCIM generates authentication tokens for accessing GitHub's REST API.
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
SCIM automatically updates a user's account on GitHub whenever their profile attributes change in the identity provider.
When a user is removed or deactivated in the IdP, SCIM deactivates (soft-deprovisions) their GitHub account and disables access.
SCIM provisions new GitHub Enterprise Cloud accounts automatically when users are added in the identity provider.
NEW QUESTION # 34
Which of the following actions can a user with Write permissions perform in a GitHub repository?
- A. Delete the repository.
- B. Manage repository settings, such as labels and GitHub Pages.
- C. Push code to non-protected branches.
- D. Configure branch protection rules.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Users granted Write permission can push commits to non-protected branches, allowing them to update code without needing administrative rights.
NEW QUESTION # 35
What is the first step when sensitive data is accidentally pushed to a public GitHub repository?
- A. Open an issue to inform users
- B. Force push a commit removing the data
- C. Delete the repository
- D. Revoke any exposed credentials immediately
Answer: D
Explanation:
Revoke and/or rotate the exposed credentials immediately so they can no longer be used - this is the critical first step before you undertake any history-rewriting or cleanup.
NEW QUESTION # 36
Which product's usage is not included in GitHub Enterprise Cloud's monthly metered billing report?
- A. Git LFS bandwidth
- B. GitHub Packages storage
- C. GitHub Actions minutes
- D. GitHub Discussions engagement
Answer: D
Explanation:
GitHubDiscussions engagement isn't a metered product and doesn't appear in the "Product billing" list, so its usage isn't included in the monthly metered billing report.
NEW QUESTION # 37
When comparing a partner identity provider integration with a non-partner identity management solution for GitHub Enterprise Managed Users, which statement is Correct?
- A. The non-partner identity provider integrations require manual configuration of SAML 2.0 details.
- B. The partner identity provider integrations rely on the partner to support the application on the partner IdP.
- C. The non-partner identity provider integrations can utilize OIDC for authentication.
- D. The partner identity provider integrations support fewer GitHub-supported authentication methods.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Non-partner identity provider integrations require you to enter SAML2.0 configuration details by hand - such as the Sign-on URL, Issuer, and X.509 certificate - whereas partner IdPs supply a pre-configured application integration.
NEW QUESTION # 38
You want to ensure a secret is automatically available to only workflows in internal and private repositories in the organization. Where do you configure the required access policy?
- A. Organization secret
- B. Runner groups
- C. Actions policies
- D. Rulesets
Answer: A
Explanation:
You set the access policy on the Organization Secret itself - configuring its visibility so it's scoped automatically to only internal and private repositories.
NEW QUESTION # 39
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